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https://triangle.ens-lyon.fr//spip.php?article11546
/ Sociologies in dialogue and Post-Western Theory (2023)

[CONFERENCE REPORTEE EN DEC. 2023] Duo Conference with Sari Hanafi and Laurence Roulleau-Berger : "Non-hegemonic Sociology and New Dialogues"

mercredi, 22 mars 2023

Présentation

les deux conférences auront lieu en français

10:00 am-10:15 am : Introduction

10:15 am-11:00 am : Sari Hanafi, Professor of sociology at American University of Beirut Director of Center for Arab and Middle Eastern Studies and Chair of the Islamic Studies program, President of the International Sociological Association :
Toward a Dialogical Sociology

While the social sciences put emphasis on four epistemological imperatives : descriptive, conceptual and interpretative and normative, this paper questions the last one. The main questions I raise for this talk is : What’s Wrong with the Social Sciences Today ? why do they have little leverage with society ? Not to cite more than three intertwined phenomena, we witness 1) increasing trends of inequality, precarity and exclusion, 2) more hierarchical polarization of society and 3) people moving to the Right. I argue for this talk that this is a problem of normativity of a large strand of sociologists/social scientists (classically liberal but politically illiberal left – in short “Liberal Fundamentalism”) who use extensively radical criticism. They are part of different segments and sectors of life including the media, politics, law, and academia, and come in varied shades and sizes, including many countries in the global south and north under the effects of global convergence. I propose to redress this entanglement by proposing what I call Dialogical social sciences, based on a political (communitarian) liberal project. By building Dialogical social sciences on an amended version of Rawlsian political liberalism, it claims to distinctiveness as it starts not from metaphysical assumptions, abstract ideals, or cultural preferences but from the world as it operates. Its utopia starts in the reality of existing social and political arrangements and interacts the civic sphere. Thus, this Dialogical Sociology is rather a methodology that connects sociology to moral and political philosophy. It considers values that sociology, as a normative science, defends are sociological and not simply philosophical themes, meaning that these values cannot be reasoned independently of how we experience them.

11:00 am-11:45 am  : Laurence Roulleau-Berger, Research Director at CNRS, HDR in sociology Triangle, ENS Lyon : Toward Post-Western Sociology. From East Asia to Europe

In social sciences the challenge that has developed over the past twenty years is a major one, revolving as it does around the question of the international recognition of non-Western knowledge. From the production of an epistemology shared with European, Chinese, Japanese and Korean sociologists, we have proposed a Post-Western Sociology to enable a dialogue – held on an equal footing – on European and Asian theories, to consider the continuities and discontinuities, the conjunctions and disjunctions between sociological knowledge spaces situated in different social contexts, to work on the gaps/intervals between them. Post-Western Sociology is producing an ecology of diverse knowledges from Asia and Europe. From this ecology of knowledge between the “Western-West”, the “non-Western-West”, the “Western East”, the “Eastern East”, and the” re-Easternized East” situated on an epistemological continuum we can observe, on one hand, the multiplication of epistemic autonomies vis-à-vis Western hegemonies, and, on another hand, epistemic assemblages between European and Asian sociologies. This groundbreaking contribution is to co-produce a Post-Western Space in a cross-pollinization process where “Western” and “non-Western” knowledges do interact, articulated through cosmovisions, as well as the co-production of transnational fieldwork practices. Post-Western Sociology is above all relational, dialogue-based and multi-situated.

11:45 am-1:00 pm : Discussion opened by Ahmed Boubeker, Professor of sociology at University Jean- Monnet, Centre Max Weber.